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“Do not judge matters of differing opinions” (ROM. 14:1).
1, 2. Why do we sometimes make different decisions than other siblings?
Sometimes we make different decisions than other brothers and sisters because we are all different. Each of us has our own way of thinking, influenced by our culture, family background, and personal experiences. Therefore, in certain circumstances, we may reach different conclusions or make different decisions. However, we must not allow these differences to threaten the peace and unity of the congregation.
3. What might lead us to judge a sibling's decision?
Our love for our brothers and sisters and our desire for their well-being can lead us to judge their decision. We don't want them to do something they might later regret or that could damage their friendship with Jehovah. Therefore, we might think we should talk to them to help them change their minds, or we might even discuss our opinion about their decision with others.
4, 5. What should we do if a Christian makes a different decision than we would have made?
If a Christian makes a different decision than we would have made, but it doesn't violate any of God's laws, we should respect it and not judge them. Romans 14:1 reminds us that we shouldn't judge matters related to differences of opinion.
However, if we learn that a brother is thinking of doing something that contradicts a Bible command, love will motivate us to try to help him correct his way of thinking with kindness, as shown in Proverbs 27:5, 6.
WHAT DECISIONS MIGHT WE FEEL COMPELLED TO JUDGE?
6, 7. Mention situations in which we might feel compelled to judge the decisions of others.
We might feel compelled to judge the decisions of others when our personal experiences, background, or life events have formed very strong opinions on certain matters, and perhaps we take it for granted that others should see things the same way.
Situation 1: A brother who had a family member with alcohol problems might judge others who consume alcoholic beverages in moderation.
Situation 2: A sister who overcame an illness by following a specific treatment could pressure another sister to make the same decision.
Situation 3: We might feel compelled to judge the decisions of others when they relate to aspects that were previously linked to a false religion, such as attending a funeral in a church.
Situation 4: We might feel compelled to judge when we cling to opinions based on past customs or eras, such as thinking that brothers should not wear beards or that sisters should dress a certain way on certain occasions.
Situation 5: We might feel driven to try to influence the decisions of others because of negative experiences we have seen, such as when a brother stopped serving Jehovah after pursuing further studies.
8. a) Why might some parents start judging other parents?
Parents may begin to judge other parents when they see that they have a different approach to raising their children. For example, if they strive to raise their children “according to Jehovah’s discipline and counsel” but observe that other parents seem to be more permissive with their children, they may think they are making poor choices. They may also be influenced by their own children’s comparisons of how other parents raise their children.
8. b) What might happen if we question the siblings' personal decisions?
If we question the personal decisions of our brothers and sisters, we could cause disagreements and affect the peace and unity of the congregation. We could place more importance on our own opinions than on the love and respect we should have for our brothers and sisters.
9. What should we remember? (See also the image).
We must remember that just because a brother makes a different decision than we do doesn't necessarily mean one decision is right and the other is wrong. Romans 14:5 shows that differences of opinion are acceptable in personal matters.
When the Bible speaks of having “the same way of thinking,” it means being united in our obedience to Jehovah’s standards, not thinking exactly the same way on all matters.
Just as different people can take different routes to reach the same destination, Christians can make different decisions based on their circumstances and preferences, but we all share the same goal: to please Jehovah. Therefore, we should not judge the personal decisions of others.
ILLUSTRATION
A map appears on a phone screen showing various routes and means of transport to reach the same destination.
Not all travelers choose the same route to reach a destination; likewise, not all Christians make the same personal decisions in their service to Jehovah. (See paragraph 9.)
WHY RESPECT OTHER PEOPLE'S DECISIONS
10. According to James 4:12, what authority do we not have, and why?
According to James 4:12, we have no authority to judge or criticize the personal decisions of others. Jehovah is the sole Lawgiver and Supreme Judge, so only he has the right to establish laws and standards. Our brothers and sisters are accountable to Jehovah, not to us. Therefore, it is not our place to judge the decisions of others based on our own criteria or opinions.
11. How do we contribute to the unity of the congregation? (See also the picture.)
We contribute to congregational unity when we recognize that Jehovah expects unity, not uniformity, from us. He created us with different personalities, tastes, and circumstances, so we should not expect everyone to think or act exactly like us.
Instead of letting these differences divide us, we should promote peace and remember that the unity of the congregation is more important than our personal tastes and opinions. In this way, we follow the principle at Romans 14:19, always seeking what promotes peace and what builds one another up.
ILLUSTRATION
A group of Witnesses of different ages and races are eating together. Some are drinking alcohol, and others are not. Some have beards, and others do not.
Jehovah created us to be different, but he wants us to be united. (See paragraph 11.)
HOW TO RESPECT THE OPINIONS AND DECISIONS OF OTHERS
12, 13. What should we ask ourselves if we feel that someone has taken “a false step”? (Galatians 6:1; see also the box “If a Decision Seems Wrong to You”).
If we feel that someone has taken “a false step,” we should first ask ourselves, “Is he really taking a false step, or is he simply making a different decision than I would?” If he is overlooking a Bible command, we should consider whether we are the right person to help him or whether it would be better for someone with proper authority, such as an elder, to do so.
If we have the means to help him, we should do so with a gentle spirit, as Galatians 6:1 indicates. But if it is simply a personal decision different from our own, we should respect his right to decide, not question his decision or speak negatively about it.
14. How can you contribute to the unity of the congregation by making personal decisions? (1 Corinthians 8:12, 13)
We can contribute to the unity of the congregation by making personal decisions while striving not to offend others. Even if a decision may be permitted by the Bible, we should ask ourselves if it is truly beneficial and if it might affect the conscience of any brother or sister.
Instead of insisting on our rights or preferences, it may be better to yield in some cases out of love and consideration for others. We should do our best to maintain peace, just as Romans 12:18 advises: “If possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone.”
15. How can elders contribute to the unity of the congregation? (1 Corinthians 4:6)
Elders contribute to the unity of the congregation when they respect the personal decisions of others and do not establish rules on matters not addressed in the Bible. In harmony with 1 Corinthians 4:6, they do not go “beyond what is written,” but base their counsel on God’s Word when a brother asks for their help.
16. How does each elder demonstrate respect for the decisions made by the body of elders?
Each elder demonstrates respect for the decisions of the body of elders by supporting the majority's decision after they have all prayed for the Holy Spirit, carefully studied the Bible, and reached a decision together. Even if he personally disagrees with the decision, he should strive to support it and promote unity.
Furthermore, it demonstrates respect when it carefully analyzes the organization's instructions, without misinterpreting them or taking phrases out of context to support its own opinion.
17. What are the benefits of respecting other people's decisions?
Respecting each other's decisions helps us foster peace and unity within the congregation. By recognizing that we all have different tastes, opinions, backgrounds, and personalities, we contribute to making the congregation a welcoming and pleasant place.
Furthermore, by striving not to offend others and respecting their decisions in personal matters, we avoid divisions and help the congregation to remain united and happy, as shown at Psalm 133:1 and Matthew 5:9.
HOW DO THESE TEXTS HELP US RESPECT THE OPINIONS AND DECISIONS OF OTHERS?
James 4:12
James 4:12 helps us remember that we do not have the authority to judge the personal decisions of others. Jehovah is the Lawgiver and Supreme Judge, so only he has the right to establish laws and standards. Our brothers and sisters are accountable to Jehovah, not to us.
Galatians 6:1
Galatians 6:1 helps us distinguish between a personal decision and a true “misstep.” If a brother is disregarding a biblical command and we have a responsibility to help him, we should do so with a gentle spirit and a desire to restore him, not to criticize him.
If it's simply a different decision than the one we would have made, this principle reminds us that we must respect their right to choose. Instead of questioning their decision or trying to impose our opinion, we demonstrate love and respect for our siblings.
1 Corinthians 4:6; 8:12, 13
1 Corinthians 8:12, 13 teaches us that we can contribute to the unity of the congregation by striving not to offend others and by considering the conscience and feelings of our brothers and sisters. Even if a decision is permissible, if it could cause someone to stumble or offend, love will motivate us to relinquish our own preferences.
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